Protein dynamicsviacomputational microscope

The study of protein mechanics with the atomic force microscope.

The unfolding and folding of single protein molecules can be studied with an atomic force microscope (AFM). Many proteins with mechanical functions contain multiple, individually folded domains with similar structures. Protein engineering techniques have enabled the construction and expression of recombinant proteins that contain multiple copies of identical domains. Thus, the AFM in combinatio...

Studying of various nanolithography methods by using Scanning Probe Microscope

The Scanning Probe Microscopes (SPMs) based lithographic techniques have been demonstrated as an extremely capable patterning tool. Manipulating surfaces, creating atomic assembly, fabricating chemical patterns, imaging topography and characterizing various mechanical properties of materials in nanometer regime are enabled by this technique. In this paper, a qualified overview of diverse lithog...

Studying of various nanolithography methods by using Scanning Probe Microscope

The Scanning Probe Microscopes (SPMs) based lithographic techniques have been demonstrated as an extremely capable patterning tool. Manipulating surfaces, creating atomic assembly, fabricating chemical patterns, imaging topography and characterizing various mechanical properties of materials in nanometer regime are enabled by this technique. In this paper, a qualified overview of diverse lithog...

Retinal microscope.

An instrument is described that provides a stable magnified image for ophthalmoscopy and a low power operating microscope combined to allow greatly improved fundal inspection and to eliminate the need to change instruments during detachment surgery.

Electron Microscope